Common Registration Assessment, Part 1

Isotretinoin mg/kg daily doses and cumulative course totals for the GPhC assessment

Three original practice questions, with the working shown. Read the stated prescription or plan before calculating.

Published 9 November 2026. Independent revision material, not GPhC questions, not for patient care.

Yellow soft capsules spilling from an amber bottle onto a white surface
Photo from Pexels, used under the Pexels licence. It is a stock image and does not show the exercise.

The manufacturer's UK product information for isotretinoin 10 mg soft capsules states that therapy should be started at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg daily, and that for most patients the dose ranges from 0.5 to 1.0 mg/kg per day.

The same information states that long-term remission and relapse rates are more closely related to the total dose administered than to either duration of treatment or daily dose, that no substantial additional benefit is to be expected beyond a cumulative treatment dose of 120 to 150 mg/kg, and that a treatment course of 16 to 24 weeks is normally sufficient to achieve remission.

It also states that isotretinoin should only be prescribed by or under the supervision of physicians with expertise in the use of systemic retinoids for the treatment of severe acne, and that in patients with severe renal insufficiency treatment should be started at a lower dose, for example 10 mg/day.

Each question fixes the values needed for its arithmetic. Write the unit beside every step and distinguish a daily dose from a cumulative course total. All prescriptions and patients here are fictional; these are revision materials, not for patient care.

The method

  1. Multiply the stated mg/kg by the stated body weight for the daily dose in mg.
  2. Divide the daily dose by the stated capsule strength for the daily capsule count.
  3. Multiply the stated cumulative mg/kg target by the body weight for the course total in mg.
  4. Keep mg/kg, mg per day, capsule counts and course totals separate; convert only when the question asks.

Three practice questions

Work each one on paper first, then open the answer. All patients and prescriptions are fictional.

Question 1

A fictional patient weighs 60 kg and starts isotretinoin at the label starting dose of 0.5 mg/kg daily, using 10 mg capsules. What is the daily dose, and how many capsules is that each day?

Show the answer

Answer: 30 mg daily; 3 capsules

Working: 0.5 mg/kg x 60 kg = 30 mg daily. 30 mg / 10 mg per capsule = 3 capsules daily.

Question 2

A fictional patient weighs 70 kg. Using the label cumulative treatment dose of 120 mg/kg, what is the cumulative course total in mg?

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Answer: 8400 mg

Working: 120 mg/kg x 70 kg = 8400 mg over the course.

Question 3

A fictional patient weighs 60 kg and takes 30 mg daily. Using a cumulative target of 120 mg/kg, how many days of treatment does the target represent?

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Answer: 240 days

Working: Cumulative target: 120 mg/kg x 60 kg = 7200 mg. At 30 mg daily: 7200 / 30 = 240 days. The label states the duration of treatment depends on the individual daily dose.

eMC SmPC: Isotretinoin 10 mg soft capsules

https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/10555/smpc

Where marks are lost

  • Using 1.0 mg/kg for a start-dose question; the label starting dose is 0.5 mg/kg daily.
  • Reporting the cumulative course total in mg/kg instead of multiplying by body weight for a total in mg.
  • Dividing the cumulative target by the mg/kg rate instead of the daily dose in mg.

Frequently asked questions

Are these official assessment questions?

No. They are original revision exercises, not official GPhC questions and not for patient care.

Does this calculation decide a real isotretinoin course?

No. Follow the stated plan in the exercise. Real courses are adjusted individually under specialist supervision.

How should I check the answer?

Keep the daily dose (mg/kg x weight) and the cumulative total (120 mg/kg x weight) as separate figures, then link them only when the question asks.

Sources

The questions above are original and use fictional patients and prescriptions. PreRegExamPrep is not affiliated with or endorsed by the General Pharmaceutical Council.

Practise until the method is automatic

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More calculation topics

See also the formula sheet, the eight sample questions and the approved calculator page.